In our society, much of our day to day lives and relationships are maintained by a contract mindset.
We make deals, carry out responsibilities, fulfill roles, and provide accountability with the use of contracts. These contracts may be formed through a person’s word, a handshake, or a formal written agreement.
A contract is a normal and necessary standard through which we conduct certain interactions with each other. But they tend to be based on legality and reciprocity. Contracts can break down under the inevitable duress of conflict or change. These binding agreements, in their specified stipulations, leave LITTLE ROOM for reaching our potential.
They are designed to keep order and avoid confusion. They measure out control and can be complied to with little or no interaction.
In Max DePree's landmark leadership book, Leadership Is An Art, Depree helped me see the ultimate value in moving from a contract-type relationship to a covenantal one.
Covenants are based on a RELATIONSHIP. They are formed on the basis of deep needs and enable interaction that has meaning and fulfillment.
A covenant evokes such words as love, warmth, personal, and contentment. It is open to influence and flexes with the occurrence of conflict and change. There is a freedom, not paralysis, that commits itself to SHARED ideas, SHARED issues, SHARED values, and SHARED goals.
While a contract seeks to control, a covenant is open to risk. Inherit in all covenants is the requirement to abandon ourselves to the talents and skills of others. It prescribes a sense of vulnerability, much like risking one’s heart by the placing of trust in another when falling in love.
As one moves deeper into a connecting relationship, the covenantal aspects wil move you closer to the next marker: Bonding.
Most people who have reached the level of bonding have noted at least five criteria on which their connecting relationships tend to rate quite high:
1. There is a high investment in the relationship, with frequent face-to-face contact, and/or mail or telephone.
2. Strong emotional tone characterizes the relationships; you are not indifferent to each other. You would cross the street or spontaneously stop what your are doing to make time for friendly chatter.
3. The emotional tone is consistently positive and affirming for both you and the other person.
4. The relationship has an “instrumental base.” That is, both you and the other person know that in time of emergency the relationship could “cost something” and that you would make the sacrifice to help.
5. The relationship is RECIPROCOL (this is HUGE!) and symmetrical. Healthy friendships are so evenly paired that both persons can give and both persons can receive and can do so without “keeping score.” You find yourself saying, “Let’s not talk about it. If this had happened to me, you would have done the same thing.”
As a relationship begins to experience breakthrough moments in the “right direction,” there will be a sense of bonding.

Bonding can be characterized by:
1. A closer friendship
2. Sense of dependence on another
3. Fondness for the other
4. Desire to be around the other, to spend time together
5. Shared experiences that form various levels of attachment.
Attachment: Throughout life we are drawn towards or pushed away from people. Like a magnet, we encounter relationships at varying polarities - the level of attachment is either growing or diminishing.
Alignment: When a relationship is moving toward common purposes and goals. It is a point where we begin to move our lives alongside another’s, seeking to walk the journey together.
Agreement: Based on common interests, opinions, and perspectives. Both people identify common interests and values that solidify the relationship.
In connecting with students, a little adolescent psychology may be appropriate here. Often adolescents will seek to move their lives out of alignment with their parents in order to gain independence. In so doing, they will heighten areas of disagreements, so that they may find their own identity. I believe the thing that brings them back around is their attachments to their family. The weaker the attachment, the more difficult the return.
In bonding with your students you should:
1. Find areas where you’re in agreement.
This is especially powerful when you discover areas outside of yourself (personal preference) such as matters of character, values, and faith.
2. Identify where a student is attaching him or herself.
This is the key to discovering what’s important to him or her at this point in life.
3. Let them know how much their friendship means to you.
This will show them that the relationship is something you value.
4. Recount with them the significance of the breakthroughs - retell your story together often (the “remember whens”).
5. Realize that continual bonding will require continual breakthroughs. Look for new experiences, deeper intimacy, or working through crisis to allow this to happen.
a. Share significant events in your own life with them.
b. Look for opportunities to serve them. (related to “Building,” which is the next step)
c. demonstrate acceptance without judging (acceptance is different than condoning).
As Bonding continues you will have increased influence over the student’s life, just as they will in yours. This is a valuable gift and should show itself in the next phase…Building.
SOMETHING TO THINK ABOUT: In what ways have your relationships with your students been reciprocal?
SOMETHING TO TALK ABOUT: What types of relationships do you have that are necessarily contract-oriented? When would this type of relationship be appropriate when working with students? Leave your answer in the comments below.
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Tim Milburn
Student Leadership Trainer & Tool Maker
www.studentlinc.net
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Read The Art of Connecting With Students [Part Two]
Read The Art of Connecting With Students [Part One]
Read The Art of Connecting With Students [intro]